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What is Wicca?
Wicca is a modern religion with
a philosophical
lineage in pre Christian Pagan theology. Although many of its beliefs
are
truly ancient, the structure and practices of Wicca were formed
primarily
by Gerald Gardner in the late 1940's. Wiccan beliefs are based on
Divinity
expressed in nature, gender equality, and the ability of individuals to
have a positive impact on their environment.
Do you believe in God?
We do believe in God, but not
in the same way
that most Christians do. Wiccans are generally pantheistic or
polytheistic,
and see Divinity expressed in both masculine and feminine aspects. In
other
words, we believe in both God and Goddess. Many Wiccans see the God and
Goddess as eminently manifest in nature, and seek to honor the natural
world as an expression of Divinity.
What about the devil?
Wiccan theology includes both
God and Goddess,
but no "devil". We don't polarize Divinity into good and evil. We don't
deny that good and evil exist, or that evil should be opposed. We just
see the primary forces of the universe differently. Rather than see the
universe as a battleground for hostile, opposing forces (God and
Satan),
we see it as the meeting place for complementary, cooperating forces
(Lord
and Lady).
Why do you call yourself
Witches?
"Witchcraft" is a word often
used to refer to
Wicca. A lot of the reason for this traces back to the twenties and a
British
anthropologist named Margaret Murray, who was a major influence on the
work of Gerald Gardner. Murray believed that the pre Christian Pagan
religion
of Europe had survived by going underground. She believed that what the
Inquisition had called "Witchcraft" had actually been the remnants of
an
ancient Pagan priesthood. Gardner drew heavily on her work during
Wicca's formative period. Although much of her work has been
contradicted
by later research, the association of Wicca and "Witchcraft"
remains.
Aren't Witches evil?
Wicca is not the only practice
to be called "Witchcraft".
"Witch" has been used to describe everyone from satanists to
superstitious
grandmothers. This is where a lot of the confusion and misunderstanding
about Wicca comes from. "Witch" is a word with so many meanings that it
is meaningless without some context in which to place it. In the
context
of Wicca, "Witchcraft" is simply another name for our religion, and
Wicca
is not evil.
Is Wicca a form of
satanism?
Wicca is not in any way compatible with satanism. Satanists adhere
to a group of principles which are completely at odds with Wiccan
ethics.
We, along with most other faiths, are diametricly opposed to the
philosophy
and practices of satanic groups and individuals.
How many Wiccans are
there in the US?
According to the 2001 ARIS (American
Religious Identification Survey) there are about 134,000 adult
Wiccans
in the US. In 1990 the same survey reported 8,000 Wiccans. This makes
us
one of the fastest growing religions in the world! In 2001 ARIS
also reports 33,000 Druids and 140,000 other Pagans among adult
Americans.
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